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Demographics Table

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Demographic Data Report for Alabama by County
Poverty: Families below poverty
All Ages, All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes
2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Data
Sorted by Percent

County
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2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ
 sort by rural urban descending
Value (Percent)
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Families (Below Poverty)
 sort by sample size ascending
Rank within US
(of 3143 counties)
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United States N/A 8.8 7,273,175 N/A
Alabama N/A 11.3 145,226 43 of 52
Jefferson County Urban 11.4 18,612 2,118
Mobile County Urban 11.9 12,148 2,221
Montgomery County Urban 16.3 8,892 2,789
Madison County Urban 6.9 7,056 893
Tuscaloosa County Urban 10.9 5,935 2,009
Baldwin County Urban 6.8 4,601 856
Lee County Urban 10.0 4,171 1,787
Houston County Urban 13.1 3,658 2,413
Calhoun County Urban 12.9 3,655 2,390
Talladega County Rural 15.5 3,520 2,726
Shelby County Urban 5.0 3,149 363
Marshall County Rural 12.3 3,141 2,294
Etowah County Urban 11.9 3,097 2,221
DeKalb County Rural 16.2 2,975 2,783
Morgan County Urban 9.1 2,905 1,567
Cullman County Rural 11.2 2,778 2,075
Russell County Urban 16.7 2,422 2,815
Dallas County Rural 26.0 2,388 3,098
Walker County Urban 13.7 2,296 2,508
Lauderdale County Urban 8.7 2,179 1,451
Elmore County Urban 8.9 2,110 1,501
St. Clair County Urban 8.2 2,085 1,294
Limestone County Urban 7.3 2,069 1,021
Colbert County Urban 13.5 2,039 2,473
Jackson County Rural 12.8 1,835 2,372
Dale County Rural 14.6 1,813 2,622
Coffee County Rural 12.0 1,692 2,240
Tallapoosa County Rural 13.5 1,503 2,473
Blount County Urban 9.2 1,490 1,590
Covington County Rural 15.1 1,481 2,691
Autauga County Urban 8.6 1,353 1,425
Franklin County Rural 16.1 1,310 2,777
Chilton County Urban 10.1 1,251 1,815
Chambers County Rural 13.2 1,202 2,427
Escambia County Rural 14.4 1,135 2,597
Geneva County Urban 14.8 1,052 2,651
Barbour County Rural 17.3 1,017 2,853
Bibb County Urban 18.4 1,004 2,920
Randolph County Rural 15.3 960 2,708
Lawrence County Urban 10.1 948 1,815
Pike County Rural 12.8 909 2,372
Butler County Rural 18.8 856 2,943
Marion County Rural 12.4 842 2,311
Winston County Rural 12.5 832 2,328
Macon County Urban 19.6 808 2,979
Washington County Rural 17.4 792 2,861
Cherokee County Rural 11.1 725 2,049
Clarke County Rural 13.1 692 2,413
Fayette County Rural 15.6 660 2,736
Henry County Urban 14.2 659 2,576
Sumter County Rural 22.5 652 3,058
Monroe County Rural 14.1 636 2,567
Lowndes County Urban 23.0 634 3,067
Marengo County Rural 13.8 614 2,523
Greene County Urban 31.2 578 3,125
Bullock County Rural 25.2 557 3,091
Wilcox County Rural 23.5 553 3,078
Perry County Rural 23.2 543 3,070
Clay County Rural 12.9 534 2,390
Pickens County Urban 13.1 524 2,413
Hale County Urban 16.3 502 2,789
Conecuh County Rural 18.4 489 2,920
Choctaw County Rural 13.0 424 2,402
Lamar County Rural 11.7 414 2,184
Crenshaw County Rural 11.9 376 2,221
Cleburne County Rural 6.8 273 856
Coosa County Rural 7.9 221 1,213

Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/29/2026 12:37 pm.

Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.

Source: Demographic data provided by the Census Bureau and the American Community Survey.

For more information about Poverty: Families below poverty, see the dictionary.

Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.

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