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Demographics Table

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Demographic Data Report for Michigan by County
Poverty: Persons below poverty
All Ages, All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes
2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Data
Sorted by Percent

County
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2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ
 sort by rural urban descending
Value (Percent)
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People (Below Poverty)
 sort by sample size ascending
Rank within US
(of 3143 counties)
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United States N/A 12.5 40,735,661 N/A
Michigan N/A 13.2 1,303,527 36 of 52
Wayne County Urban 20.8 364,882 2,739
Oakland County Urban 7.7 98,004 301
Macomb County Urban 10.4 90,722 871
Kent County Urban 10.1 65,616 803
Genesee County Urban 16.4 65,374 2,187
Washtenaw County Urban 14.2 49,782 1,789
Ingham County Urban 16.7 44,437 2,241
Saginaw County Urban 18.2 33,290 2,466
Kalamazoo County Urban 12.7 32,277 1,430
Ottawa County Urban 8.3 24,177 411
Muskegon County Urban 14.1 23,920 1,768
Berrien County Urban 15.1 22,693 1,953
Calhoun County Urban 13.9 18,177 1,716
St. Clair County Urban 11.3 17,872 1,078
Jackson County Urban 11.6 17,542 1,145
Monroe County Urban 10.5 16,177 891
Bay County Urban 13.2 13,520 1,564
Isabella County Rural 21.9 13,012 2,830
Van Buren County Rural 14.3 10,740 1,806
Allegan County Rural 8.4 10,091 429
Lenawee County Rural 10.7 10,032 941
Livingston County Urban 5.1 9,868 45
Grand Traverse County Urban 9.6 9,148 692
Eaton County Urban 8.3 8,929 411
Midland County Urban 10.7 8,856 941
Marquette County Rural 14.0 8,824 1,744
Lapeer County Urban 9.7 8,468 707
Montcalm County Urban 12.6 8,165 1,405
Shiawassee County Rural 12.0 8,080 1,261
Mecosta County Rural 19.9 7,752 2,656
Clinton County Urban 9.7 7,619 707
Branch County Rural 16.4 7,127 2,187
St. Joseph County Rural 11.4 6,854 1,105
Tuscola County Rural 12.8 6,718 1,459
Ionia County Urban 10.6 6,693 912
Clare County Rural 21.6 6,671 2,802
Newaygo County Rural 12.8 6,440 1,459
Hillsdale County Rural 14.4 6,328 1,824
Sanilac County Rural 15.3 6,125 1,987
Cass County Urban 11.9 6,080 1,238
Houghton County Rural 16.5 5,505 2,201
Barry County Urban 8.4 5,293 429
Alpena County Rural 18.0 5,086 2,442
Gratiot County Rural 14.0 4,938 1,744
Wexford County Rural 13.9 4,645 1,716
Delta County Rural 12.7 4,579 1,430
Chippewa County Rural 14.0 4,485 1,744
Iosco County Rural 17.7 4,449 2,401
Mason County Rural 14.1 4,077 1,768
Huron County Rural 12.6 3,882 1,405
Gladwin County Rural 14.9 3,790 1,924
Roscommon County Rural 15.5 3,645 2,031
Osceola County Rural 15.8 3,627 2,078
Oceana County Rural 13.6 3,617 1,653
Ogemaw County Rural 16.7 3,430 2,241
Cheboygan County Rural 12.4 3,168 1,365
Manistee County Rural 12.7 3,038 1,430
Emmet County Rural 8.5 2,870 452
Menominee County Rural 12.2 2,786 1,308
Dickinson County Rural 10.5 2,704 891
Lake County Rural 20.5 2,514 2,706
Antrim County Rural 9.9 2,361 763
Charlevoix County Rural 8.7 2,256 495
Kalkaska County Urban 12.2 2,208 1,308
Otsego County Rural 8.0 2,033 352
Gogebic County Rural 14.4 2,020 1,824
Crawford County Rural 14.7 1,942 1,884
Iron County Rural 17.0 1,916 2,286
Presque Isle County Rural 14.0 1,829 1,744
Arenac County Rural 11.7 1,749 1,176
Benzie County Urban 9.7 1,743 707
Mackinac County Rural 16.1 1,730 2,131
Montmorency County Rural 18.2 1,708 2,466
Missaukee County Rural 11.3 1,702 1,078
Leelanau County Urban 6.5 1,471 150
Oscoda County Rural 17.2 1,440 2,322
Alcona County Rural 12.3 1,263 1,339
Schoolcraft County Rural 14.1 1,127 1,768
Baraga County Rural 15.2 1,093 1,966
Luce County Rural 16.7 877 2,241
Alger County Rural 10.4 801 871
Ontonagon County Rural 12.5 727 1,386
Keweenaw County Rural 15.2 321 1,966

Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/30/2026 2:03 pm.

Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.

Source: Demographic data provided by the Census Bureau and the American Community Survey.

For more information about Poverty: Persons below poverty, see the dictionary.

Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.

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