State Cancer Profiles

Interpretation of Historical Trends Data

Historical Trends (1992-2021)

Incidence, Iowa, All Cancer Sites, All Races (incl Hisp), All Ages, Female

Incidence, Iowa, All Cancer Sites, All Races (incl Hisp), All Ages, Female

Line graph with 30 years and 1 segments
During 1992-2021, the APC¹ in the rate of cancer was rising: 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.4 to 0.6.
Yearly points:
In 1992, the observed rate was 411.6. The estimated rate was 410.9.
In 1993, the observed rate was 406.1. The estimated rate was 412.8.
In 1994, the observed rate was 407.0. The estimated rate was 414.8.
In 1995, the observed rate was 407.3. The estimated rate was 416.7.
In 1996, the observed rate was 417.3. The estimated rate was 418.7.
In 1997, the observed rate was 423.4. The estimated rate was 420.6.
In 1998, the observed rate was 435.4. The estimated rate was 422.6.
In 1999, the observed rate was 432.1. The estimated rate was 424.6.
In 2000, the observed rate was 426.0. The estimated rate was 426.6.
In 2001, the observed rate was 441.6. The estimated rate was 428.6.
In 2002, the observed rate was 447.8. The estimated rate was 430.6.
In 2003, the observed rate was 433.0. The estimated rate was 432.6.
In 2004, the observed rate was 432.8. The estimated rate was 434.6.
In 2005, the observed rate was 428.8. The estimated rate was 436.7.
In 2006, the observed rate was 436.1. The estimated rate was 438.7.
In 2007, the observed rate was 438.3. The estimated rate was 440.8.
In 2008, the observed rate was 435.1. The estimated rate was 442.8.
In 2009, the observed rate was 451.9. The estimated rate was 444.9.
In 2010, the observed rate was 448.0. The estimated rate was 447.0.
In 2011, the observed rate was 441.8. The estimated rate was 449.1.
In 2012, the observed rate was 438.7. The estimated rate was 451.2.
In 2013, the observed rate was 435.6. The estimated rate was 453.3.
In 2014, the observed rate was 457.1. The estimated rate was 455.4.
In 2015, the observed rate was 456.2. The estimated rate was 457.6.
In 2016, the observed rate was 467.7. The estimated rate was 459.7.
In 2017, the observed rate was 465.2. The estimated rate was 461.9.
In 2018, the observed rate was 464.6. The estimated rate was 464.0.
In 2019, the observed rate was 474.8. The estimated rate was 466.2.
In 2020, the observed rate was 432.7. The estimated rate was N/A.
In 2021, the observed rate was 470.9. The estimated rate was 470.6.

Notes:

• Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 07/18/2025 6:45 pm.
• Regression lines calculated using the Joinpoint Regression Program (Version 5.3.0).
• ¹ The APC is the Annual Percent Change over the time interval. Rates used in the calculation of the APC are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+).


• Explanation of the Calculation of the Trend:
  If the APC is less than -1.5, the trend is falling.
  If the APC is between -1.5 and -0.5, the trend is slightly falling.
  If the APC is between -0.5 and 0.5, the trend is statistically stable.
  If the APC is between 0.5 and 1.5, the trend is slightly rising.
  If the APC is greater than 1.5, the trend is rising.

  
  

  The 2020 incidence rate is displayed but not used in the fit of the trend line(s). Impact of COVID on SEER Cancer Incidence 2020 data.

  Source: Incidence data provided by the SEER Program and the National Program of Cancer Registries SEER*Stat Database United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rates calculated by the National Cancer Institute using SEER*Stat. Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US populations included with the data release have been adjusted for the population shifts due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita for 62 counties and parishes in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The US Population Data File is used with SEER data. Rates and trends in this graph are computed using the same standard for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html
  
  Source: Death data provided by the National Vital Statistics System public use data file. Death rates calculated by the National Cancer Institute using SEER*Stat. Death rates (deaths per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: (<1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US populations included with the data release have been adjusted for the population shifts due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita for 62 counties and parishes in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. US Population Data File is used with mortality data.