State Cancer Profiles

Interpretation of Historical Trends Data

Historical Trends (2002-2021)

Incidence, District of Columbia, Breast, All Races (incl Hisp), All Ages, Female

Incidence, District of Columbia, Breast, All Races (incl Hisp), All Ages, Female

Line graph with 20 years and 1 segments
During 2002-2021, the APC¹ in the rate of cancer was stable: -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 0.8.
Yearly points:
In 2002, the observed rate was 125.4. The estimated rate was 145.9.
In 2003, the observed rate was 190.1. The estimated rate was 145.7.
In 2004, the observed rate was 129.7. The estimated rate was 145.6.
In 2005, the observed rate was 128.4. The estimated rate was 145.4.
In 2006, the observed rate was 141.6. The estimated rate was 145.2.
In 2007, the observed rate was 142.3. The estimated rate was 145.0.
In 2008, the observed rate was 142.3. The estimated rate was 144.9.
In 2009, the observed rate was 144.8. The estimated rate was 144.7.
In 2010, the observed rate was 145.3. The estimated rate was 144.5.
In 2011, the observed rate was 157.8. The estimated rate was 144.3.
In 2012, the observed rate was 141.1. The estimated rate was 144.2.
In 2013, the observed rate was 142.1. The estimated rate was 144.0.
In 2014, the observed rate was 149.6. The estimated rate was 143.8.
In 2015, the observed rate was 134.6. The estimated rate was 143.6.
In 2016, the observed rate was 140.1. The estimated rate was 143.5.
In 2017, the observed rate was 152.9. The estimated rate was 143.3.
In 2018, the observed rate was 145.0. The estimated rate was 143.1.
In 2019, the observed rate was 131.7. The estimated rate was 143.0.
In 2020, the observed rate was 129.4. The estimated rate was N/A.
In 2021, the observed rate was 147.2. The estimated rate was 142.6.

Notes:

• Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 07/18/2025 6:47 pm.
• Regression lines calculated using the Joinpoint Regression Program (Version 5.3.0).
• ¹ The APC is the Annual Percent Change over the time interval. Rates used in the calculation of the APC are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+).


• Explanation of the Calculation of the Trend:
  If the APC is less than -1.5, the trend is falling.
  If the APC is between -1.5 and -0.5, the trend is slightly falling.
  If the APC is between -0.5 and 0.5, the trend is statistically stable.
  If the APC is between 0.5 and 1.5, the trend is slightly rising.
  If the APC is greater than 1.5, the trend is rising.

  
  

  The 2020 incidence rate is displayed but not used in the fit of the trend line(s). Impact of COVID on SEER Cancer Incidence 2020 data.

  Source: Incidence data provided by the SEER Program and the National Program of Cancer Registries SEER*Stat Database United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rates calculated by the National Cancer Institute using SEER*Stat. Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US populations included with the data release have been adjusted for the population shifts due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita for 62 counties and parishes in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The US Population Data File is used with SEER data. Rates and trends in this graph are computed using the same standard for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html
  
  Source: Death data provided by the National Vital Statistics System public use data file. Death rates calculated by the National Cancer Institute using SEER*Stat. Death rates (deaths per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: (<1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US populations included with the data release have been adjusted for the population shifts due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita for 62 counties and parishes in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. US Population Data File is used with mortality data.
  
  Due to data availability issues, the time period used in the calculation of the joinpoint regression model may differ for selected racial groups or counties.