Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data
Incidence Rate Report for Montana by County
All Cancer Sites (All Stages^), 2018-2022
All Races (includes Hispanic), Female, All Ages
Sorted by CI*Rank
Explanation of Column HeadersIncidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.
Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:
- Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
- Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
- Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.
AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time
- Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
- Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.
Other Notes
- Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
- Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.
Line by Line Interpretation of the Report
Rosebud County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 551.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 454.6 to 663.8 and 26 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 27)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.9 to 4.1.
Golden Valley County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 514.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 272.0 to 923.7 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend :
Prairie County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 510.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 296.3 to 853.1 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.9 to 5.7.
Carter County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 491.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 301.9 to 770.3 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 3.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 9.2.
Musselshell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 486.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 376.9 to 621.3 and 18 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (1, 46)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.1 to 2.9.
Powell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 475.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 376.2 to 595.7 and 19 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (1, 46)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.4 to 3.4.
Yellowstone County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 475.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 456.0 to 494.7 and 508 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (3, 19)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.0 to -0.7.
Lake County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 470.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 428.5 to 515.4 and 111 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (2, 29)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.9 to 2.0.
Flathead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 462.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 438.8 to 486.4 and 333 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (4, 23)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.1 to 1.2.
Jefferson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 460.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 393.4 to 536.6 and 41 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (1, 41)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.9 to 4.3.
Stillwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 457.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 380.6 to 546.9 and 30 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (1, 44)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 2.4.
McCone County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 455.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 273.4 to 717.3 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.4 to 7.3.
Sanders County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 455.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 388.4 to 532.3 and 49 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (1, 42)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 3.1.
Silver Bow County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 453.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 412.6 to 496.9 and 106 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (3, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 1.2.
Phillips County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 441.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 339.1 to 569.0 and 15 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (1, 50)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 2.7.
Missoula County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 435.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 412.8 to 459.2 and 297 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (8, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 1.4.
Liberty County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 433.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 276.8 to 649.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.5 to 6.0.
Wheatland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 432.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 277.4 to 648.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 5.0.
Fallon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 431.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 298.3 to 605.7 and 8 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.4 to 4.8.
Glacier County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 429.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 361.7 to 505.7 and 31 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (2, 45)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.9 to 1.3.
Dawson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 425.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 347.4 to 515.5 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (2, 48)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.0 to 0.4.
Lincoln County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 420.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 372.4 to 474.9 and 72 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (5, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 1.3.
Lewis and Clark County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 418.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 391.4 to 446.9 and 201 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (11, 38)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.4 to 0.7.
Hill County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 417.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 357.3 to 484.0 and 37 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (4, 46)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 1.1.
Roosevelt County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 416.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 337.9 to 506.8 and 21 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (2, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.1 to 2.3.
Pondera County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 414.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 322.8 to 525.1 and 17 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 26 (2, 50)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.6 to 1.4.
Teton County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 411.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 326.0 to 514.5 and 19 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 27 (2, 50)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to 2.2.
Park County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 407.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 356.3 to 464.5 and 54 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 28 (6, 46)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.5 to 1.5.
Toole County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 399.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 297.7 to 527.7 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 29 (2, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.0 to 2.0.
Cascade County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 397.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 372.8 to 422.8 and 224 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 30 (17, 42)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.6 to -0.3.
Custer County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 396.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 334.4 to 468.5 and 32 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 31 (5, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.8 to -0.5.
Ravalli County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 395.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 363.9 to 430.2 and 142 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 32 (13, 44)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 1.1.
Big Horn County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 393.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 328.4 to 468.5 and 28 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 33 (5, 50)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -14.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -27.5 to 0.4.
Gallatin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 393.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 370.2 to 417.9 and 226 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 34 (18, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 0.4.
Carbon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 388.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 322.9 to 465.8 and 31 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 35 (5, 50)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to 1.6.
Beaverhead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 383.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 311.1 to 469.2 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 36 (4, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.6 to 0.6.
Sheridan County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 383.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 280.7 to 517.6 and 11 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 37 (2, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to 2.8.
Valley County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 382.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 307.4 to 471.7 and 22 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 38 (4, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to 2.4.
Richland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 379.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 312.3 to 457.8 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 39 (5, 50)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -8.9 to -0.8.
Judith Basin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 379.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 242.7 to 575.2 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 40 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -5.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -15.1 to -1.4.
Sweet Grass County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 371.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 265.6 to 509.3 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 41 (2, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.2 to 3.2.
Madison County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 369.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 297.6 to 455.8 and 25 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 42 (7, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 3.0.
Granite County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 364.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 258.1 to 507.3 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 43 (2, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.4 to 3.1.
Meagher County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 360.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 211.5 to 583.6 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 44 (1, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.9 to 3.3.
Mineral County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 335.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 247.2 to 450.8 and 13 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 45 (6, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -18.0 to 0.6.
Blaine County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 330.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 253.2 to 425.0 and 13 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 46 (13, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -17.9 to -0.5.
Fergus County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 329.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 275.4 to 393.3 and 30 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 47 (22, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.2 to 0.8.
Broadwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 328.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 259.8 to 412.8 and 18 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 48 (15, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -7.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -22.3 to -0.7.
Deer Lodge County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 322.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 265.2 to 392.6 and 26 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 49 (22, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.7 to 1.9.
Chouteau County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 311.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 235.8 to 407.0 and 13 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 50 (16, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -4.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -17.6 to -1.2.
Powder River County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 289.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 170.1 to 478.3 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 51 (5, 51)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -9.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -47.3 to 0.8.
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/21/2026 1:34 am.
State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.
^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.
⋔ Results presented with the CI*Rank statistics help show the usefulness of ranks. For example, ranks for relatively rare diseases or less populated areas may be essentially meaningless because of their large variability, but ranks for more common diseases in densely populated regions can be very useful. The rates used in CI*Rank are all age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population using 19 age groups for SEER and NPCR areas. More information about methodology can be found on the CI*Rank website.
When displaying county information, the CI*Rank for the state is not shown because it's not comparable. To see the state CI*Rank please view the statistics at the US By State level.
Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.
Source: SEER and NPCR data. For more specific information please see the table.
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.
Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.


