Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data
Incidence Rate Report for Pennsylvania by County
All Cancer Sites (All Stages^), 2018-2022
Black Non-Hispanic, Both Sexes, All Ages
Sorted by Recentaapc
Explanation of Column HeadersIncidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.
Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:
- Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
- Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
- Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.
AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time
- Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
- Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.
Other Notes
- Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
- Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.
Line by Line Interpretation of the Report
Pennsylvania2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 453.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 448.8 to 458.7 and 6,816 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.9 to -1.6.
US (SEER+NPCR)1
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 452.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 451.4 to 453.2 and 199,962 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.5 to -0.6.
Pike County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 364.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 285.7 to 458.6 and 16 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 39 (17, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -18.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -30.5 to -3.7.
Delaware County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 428.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 411.1 to 446.5 and 496 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 34 (23, 38)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -5.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -8.8 to -2.1.
Montgomery County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 447.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 428.5 to 468.0 and 414 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 27 (18, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -5.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -9.3 to -0.8.
Philadelphia County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 440.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 433.1 to 447.1 and 3,232 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 31 (22, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -5.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -7.0 to -3.7.
Franklin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 333.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 264.4 to 414.1 and 18 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 40 (26, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.3 to -0.3.
Butler County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 328.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 226.1 to 460.0 and 8 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 41 (14, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.5 to 1.5.
Blair County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 430.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 309.2 to 582.5 and 9 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 33 (3, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.6 to 1.1.
Indiana County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 303.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 174.0 to 485.3 and 3 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 43 (8, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.6 to 2.0.
York County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 445.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 407.2 to 486.2 and 113 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 28 (14, 38)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.5 to -0.8.
Chester County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 441.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 409.5 to 475.7 and 148 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 30 (16, 38)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.6 to -0.5.
Westmoreland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 464.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 401.8 to 533.6 and 43 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (7, 39)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.7 to 0.4.
Crawford County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 449.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 312.4 to 623.9 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 26 (2, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.5 to 0.9.
Lebanon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 405.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 296.1 to 541.5 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 36 (5, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.2 to 4.5.
Allegheny County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 492.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 477.4 to 507.4 and 887 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (11, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.4 to -0.3.
Bucks County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 482.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 444.0 to 523.6 and 130 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (9, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 0.3.
Cambria County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 489.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 398.7 to 594.3 and 22 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (3, 39)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.4 to 2.1.
Cumberland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 475.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 400.8 to 558.3 and 36 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (6, 39)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.5 to 1.5.
Fayette County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 434.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 364.8 to 513.8 and 29 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 32 (9, 41)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.7 to 1.3.
Mercer County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 503.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 427.5 to 589.4 and 33 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (4, 37)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.5 to 1.2.
Adams County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 404.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 285.5 to 555.9 and 8 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 37 (4, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to 2.2.
Lycoming County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 563.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 460.8 to 682.3 and 26 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (1, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -8.3 to 1.6.
Lancaster County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 466.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 419.9 to 515.5 and 85 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (9, 37)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.5 to 1.0.
Berks County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 529.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 480.1 to 581.4 and 96 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (4, 26)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.4 to 1.4.
Dauphin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 474.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 447.6 to 503.0 and 245 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (12, 32)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 0.7.
Somerset County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 633.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 390.3 to 962.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 42)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.6 to 6.9.
Monroe County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 427.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 390.5 to 466.8 and 116 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 35 (18, 39)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.9 to 1.0.
Beaver County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 499.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 442.1 to 562.6 and 58 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (5, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.7 to 2.2.
Northampton County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 512.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 461.6 to 566.2 and 84 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (5, 30)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 2.1.
Washington County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 551.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 478.1 to 632.8 and 44 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (2, 28)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.7 to 2.3.
Erie County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 604.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 550.0 to 662.5 and 101 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 14)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.4 to 1.6.
Lawrence County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 594.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 483.8 to 722.8 and 21 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (1, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 2.8.
Wayne County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 445.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 284.6 to 664.8 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 29 (2, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.1 to 7.2.
Lehigh County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 555.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 503.5 to 610.9 and 102 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (2, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 2.7.
Centre County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 470.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 335.4 to 635.8 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (2, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.9 to 6.2.
Lackawanna County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 486.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 393.5 to 592.1 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (3, 40)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.7 to 4.1.
Northumberland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 815.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 556.5 to 1,143.4 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 26)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -14.8 to 12.8.
Luzerne County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 594.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 514.0 to 684.0 and 51 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (1, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.5 to 4.4.
Schuylkill County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 637.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 447.2 to 872.8 and 13 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 39)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 6.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 3.9 to 10.7.
Carbon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 315.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 193.1 to 487.5 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 42 (9, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 45.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 6.8 to 89.9.
Armstrong County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 452.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 263.0 to 724.4 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (1, 43)
- Recent Trend :
Clearfield County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 589.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 342.2 to 931.5 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (1, 43)
- Recent Trend :
Huntingdon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 372.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 241.3 to 558.5 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 38 (4, 43)
- Recent Trend :
Union County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 554.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 274.5 to 960.3 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (1, 43)
- Recent Trend :
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/23/2026 5:33 pm.
State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
Trend
Rising when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is above 0.
Stable when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change includes 0.
Falling when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is below 0.
Rising when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is above 0.
Stable when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change includes 0.
Falling when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is below 0.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
‡ Incidence data come from different sources. The Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) is based on the APCs calculated by Joinpoint. Due to data availability issues, the time period used in the calculation of the joinpoint regression model may differ for selected counties.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.
^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.
⋔ Results presented with the CI*Rank statistics help show the usefulness of ranks. For example, ranks for relatively rare diseases or less populated areas may be essentially meaningless because of their large variability, but ranks for more common diseases in densely populated regions can be very useful. The rates used in CI*Rank are all age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population using 19 age groups for SEER and NPCR areas. More information about methodology can be found on the CI*Rank website.
Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.
1 Source: National Program of Cancer Registries and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results SEER*Stat Database - United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute. Based on the 2024 submission.
2 Source: National Program of Cancer Registries SEER*Stat Database - United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (based on the 2024 submission).
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.
Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.


