Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data
Incidence Rate Report for Pennsylvania by County
All Cancer Sites (All Stages^), 2018-2022
Asian/Pacific Islander Non-Hispanic, Both Sexes, All Ages
Sorted by Recentaapc
Explanation of Column HeadersIncidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.
Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:
- Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
- Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
- Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.
AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time
- Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
- Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.
Other Notes
- Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
- Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.
Line by Line Interpretation of the Report
Pennsylvania2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 265.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 259.0 to 272.8 and 1,230 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.1 to -0.1.
US (SEER+NPCR)1
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 298.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 297.9 to 299.9 and 66,664 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 0.7.
Delaware County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 236.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 213.0 to 260.8 and 81 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (12, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -9.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -17.2 to -1.2.
Lehigh County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 285.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 246.3 to 329.4 and 40 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (3, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -4.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -12.2 to 0.4.
Lackawanna County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 271.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 214.7 to 339.3 and 17 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (3, 24)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.4 to 1.2.
Westmoreland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 200.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 144.6 to 270.8 and 9 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (8, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.4 to 0.8.
York County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 238.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 188.9 to 296.3 and 17 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (5, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -17.3 to 5.9.
Berks County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 230.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 182.6 to 287.2 and 16 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (6, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.2 to 2.4.
Philadelphia County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 269.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 256.5 to 283.6 and 330 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (6, 20)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 0.1.
Chester County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 275.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 245.4 to 307.7 and 72 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (4, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.1 to 2.0.
Bucks County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 257.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 234.1 to 282.2 and 95 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (7, 22)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.9 to 0.7.
Montgomery County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 267.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 250.5 to 285.9 and 185 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (6, 20)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 0.8.
Centre County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 230.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 165.1 to 310.6 and 11 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (4, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.5 to 5.6.
Northampton County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 303.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 254.1 to 360.6 and 29 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (2, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.7 to 3.4.
Lancaster County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 265.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 225.4 to 310.1 and 33 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (4, 24)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 2.4.
Butler County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 255.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 174.3 to 359.7 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (3, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.6 to 6.5.
Cumberland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 289.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 243.5 to 340.6 and 31 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (3, 22)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 4.8.
Luzerne County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 296.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 227.1 to 380.4 and 13 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (2, 24)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 5.4.
Allegheny County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 265.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 241.9 to 291.4 and 103 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (5, 22)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.3 to 3.2.
Dauphin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 292.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 249.3 to 339.9 and 37 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (3, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.4 to 5.5.
Erie County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 435.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 325.8 to 565.2 and 15 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 10)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 6.9.
Adams County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 310.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 181.4 to 504.4 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 25)
- Recent Trend :
Beaver County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 271.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 152.5 to 448.0 and 3 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (1, 25)
- Recent Trend :
Lebanon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 264.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 181.2 to 372.7 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (2, 25)
- Recent Trend :
Monroe County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 205.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 153.7 to 270.6 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (8, 25)
- Recent Trend :
Schuylkill County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 368.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 221.9 to 583.0 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 25)
- Recent Trend :
Washington County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 455.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 326.4 to 614.4 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 13)
- Recent Trend :
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/23/2026 10:08 am.
State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
Trend
Rising when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is above 0.
Stable when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change includes 0.
Falling when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is below 0.
Rising when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is above 0.
Stable when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change includes 0.
Falling when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is below 0.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
‡ Incidence data come from different sources. The Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) is based on the APCs calculated by Joinpoint. Due to data availability issues, the time period used in the calculation of the joinpoint regression model may differ for selected counties.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.
^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.
⋔ Results presented with the CI*Rank statistics help show the usefulness of ranks. For example, ranks for relatively rare diseases or less populated areas may be essentially meaningless because of their large variability, but ranks for more common diseases in densely populated regions can be very useful. The rates used in CI*Rank are all age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population using 19 age groups for SEER and NPCR areas. More information about methodology can be found on the CI*Rank website.
Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.
1 Source: National Program of Cancer Registries and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results SEER*Stat Database - United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute. Based on the 2024 submission.
2 Source: National Program of Cancer Registries SEER*Stat Database - United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (based on the 2024 submission).
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.
Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.


