Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data
Incidence Rate Report for Montana by County
Colon & Rectum (All Stages^), 2018-2022
All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes, All Ages
Sorted by Recentaapc
Explanation of Column HeadersIncidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.
Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:
- Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
- Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
- Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.
AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time
- Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
- Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.
Other Notes
- Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
- Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.
Line by Line Interpretation of the Report
Montana2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 36.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 35.0 to 38.0 and 511 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to -1.3.
US (SEER+NPCR)1
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 36.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 36.6 to 36.7 and 145,073 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to -0.8.
Lake County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 29.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 22.5 to 38.1 and 14 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 30 (15, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -4.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.5 to -2.4.
Fergus County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 27.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 17.8 to 42.5 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 33 (11, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -8.9 to 0.3.
Deer Lodge County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 33.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 21.6 to 51.1 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (8, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.8 to -0.1.
Hill County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 28.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 18.6 to 41.9 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 32 (12, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.8 to -0.7.
Sanders County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 24.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 15.0 to 38.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 35 (15, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -3.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -7.5 to 1.1.
Custer County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 42.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 28.9 to 61.8 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (3, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -7.0 to 1.0.
Silver Bow County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 43.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 35.3 to 53.7 and 21 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (6, 27)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.3 to -0.3.
Lincoln County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 30.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 22.1 to 41.1 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 29 (13, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.7 to 0.8.
Richland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 43.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 29.0 to 62.7 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (4, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.8 to 2.0.
Blaine County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 40.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 22.8 to 67.4 and 3 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (3, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -7.3 to 2.8.
Ravalli County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 31.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 25.9 to 39.1 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 28 (14, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.4 to -0.8.
Jefferson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 33.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 20.8 to 50.4 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 26 (7, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.4 to 3.4.
Cascade County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 37.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 32.4 to 43.4 and 41 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (11, 29)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.3 to 0.1.
Lewis and Clark County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 33.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 28.4 to 40.0 and 30 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (13, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.3 to 0.0.
Missoula County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 32.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 28.0 to 37.2 and 42 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 27 (17, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to -0.5.
Broadwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 44.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 27.2 to 69.0 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (2, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.6 to 3.3.
Gallatin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 28.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 24.1 to 33.5 and 32 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 31 (21, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.6 to 1.1.
Toole County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 57.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 33.3 to 93.4 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (1, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.0 to 2.2.
Valley County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 37.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 23.7 to 58.6 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (4, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.1 to 2.2.
Teton County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 35.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 20.1 to 60.3 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (4, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -7.2 to 4.4.
Flathead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 40.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 35.0 to 45.5 and 52 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (9, 26)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.3 to 0.1.
Dawson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 45.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 28.7 to 69.0 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (2, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.7 to 3.2.
Glacier County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 48.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 32.8 to 70.0 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (2, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.7 to 2.7.
Phillips County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 62.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 34.7 to 104.6 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (1, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.7 to 4.1.
Park County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 36.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 26.2 to 49.6 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (7, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.8 to 2.6.
Stillwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 45.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 30.3 to 66.0 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (3, 34)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.6 to 3.5.
Madison County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 46.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 28.7 to 72.0 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (2, 35)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.8 to 4.1.
Yellowstone County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 38.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 34.5 to 42.5 and 77 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (11, 26)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.0 to 6.6.
Big Horn County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 53.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 37.4 to 75.3 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (1, 29)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.3 to 5.8.
Roosevelt County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 67.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 45.7 to 96.2 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 22)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 4.4.
Powell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 63.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 43.1 to 92.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (1, 25)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 4.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 10.9.
Rosebud County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 69.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 46.7 to 99.0 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 21)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 6.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.1 to 41.5.
Beaverhead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 27.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 16.5 to 44.9 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 34 (10, 35)
- Recent Trend :
Musselshell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 83.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 52.5 to 127.4 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 16)
- Recent Trend :
Sweet Grass County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 80.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 46.0 to 132.1 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 29)
- Recent Trend :
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/19/2026 7:20 pm.
State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.
^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.
Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.
Source: SEER and NPCR data. For more specific information please see the table.
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.
Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.


