Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data
Incidence Rate Report for Montana by County
All Cancer Sites (All Stages^), 2018-2022
All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes, Ages <65
Sorted by Recentaapc
Explanation of Column HeadersIncidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.
Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:
- Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
- Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
- Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.
AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time
- Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
- Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.
Other Notes
- Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
- Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.
Line by Line Interpretation of the Report
Montana2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 224.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 220.3 to 228.7 and 2,494 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.2 to 0.3.
US (SEER+NPCR)1
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
- Rate : The incidence rate is 223.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 223.3 to 223.8 and 753,674 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to -0.1.
Blaine County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 149.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 108.5 to 200.4 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 49 (27, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -6.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -33.3 to -1.1.
Yellowstone County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 247.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 236.0 to 258.6 and 409 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (5, 23)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -2.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -7.2 to -0.1.
Deer Lodge County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 168.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 135.2 to 210.4 and 21 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 46 (22, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.8 to 0.8.
Hill County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 201.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 169.6 to 238.4 and 31 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 40 (9, 48)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.3 to -0.1.
Pondera County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 212.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 157.0 to 281.6 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 33 (3, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.2 to 0.4.
Beaverhead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 178.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 138.8 to 227.4 and 16 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 44 (11, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.2 to 1.8.
Sheridan County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 205.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 143.7 to 287.0 and 9 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 37 (2, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.1 to 1.8.
Powder River County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 211.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 116.9 to 357.2 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 35 (1, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.5 to 3.4.
Teton County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 213.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 160.9 to 278.2 and 13 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 32 (3, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.1 to 1.7.
Toole County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 185.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 136.7 to 248.2 and 11 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 43 (6, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.3 to 2.1.
Custer County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 226.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 188.6 to 269.7 and 29 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (4, 45)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.3 to 1.4.
Fergus County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 167.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 134.2 to 206.5 and 21 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 47 (24, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.5 to 1.4.
Chouteau County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 173.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 126.7 to 233.8 and 11 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 45 (9, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.1 to 1.4.
Daniels County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 165.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 94.9 to 279.8 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 48 (3, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.0 to 3.3.
Dawson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 246.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 199.4 to 300.7 and 22 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (1, 43)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to 1.0.
Roosevelt County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 221.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 180.0 to 269.9 and 22 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 27 (3, 47)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to 1.6.
Cascade County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 213.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 199.4 to 229.3 and 181 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 31 (15, 41)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 0.2.
Silver Bow County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 238.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 215.2 to 264.1 and 88 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (4, 37)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 1.2.
Granite County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 200.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 131.5 to 296.6 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 41 (2, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.7 to 3.2.
Judith Basin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 228.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 139.9 to 357.8 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (1, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.8 to 3.4.
Ravalli County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 214.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 194.3 to 235.5 and 105 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 30 (12, 42)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 0.7.
Sweet Grass County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 256.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 180.7 to 356.0 and 9 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (1, 48)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -11.7 to 2.9.
Carbon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 224.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 184.2 to 271.8 and 28 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (3, 46)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.9 to 1.8.
Richland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 203.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 166.8 to 245.3 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 39 (6, 48)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.0 to 2.6.
Gallatin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 212.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 199.5 to 225.1 and 226 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 34 (17, 41)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 1.0.
Meagher County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 257.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 156.3 to 404.3 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (1, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.4 to 5.1.
Mineral County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 217.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 155.5 to 298.9 and 11 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 28 (2, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.5 to 2.7.
Missoula County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 215.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 203.3 to 228.9 and 237 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 29 (15, 40)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.4 to 0.8.
Lewis and Clark County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 226.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 210.2 to 243.2 and 169 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (9, 37)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 1.2.
Big Horn County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 196.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 161.3 to 237.1 and 24 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 42 (8, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 2.1.
Flathead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 236.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 223.5 to 250.9 and 266 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (7, 30)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 1.1.
Liberty County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 307.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 200.4 to 454.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.7 to 4.5.
McCone County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 274.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 157.9 to 443.1 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (1, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.7 to 4.5.
Lake County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 223.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 198.8 to 249.9 and 74 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (7, 42)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 1.6.
Park County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 203.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 173.9 to 237.3 and 40 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 38 (10, 47)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.2 to 2.4.
Sanders County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 234.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 193.8 to 281.0 and 34 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (3, 44)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.8 to 2.9.
Glacier County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 234.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 196.1 to 277.5 and 30 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (3, 44)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 2.8.
Valley County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 230.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 181.8 to 288.8 and 19 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (2, 47)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.0 to 3.8.
Fallon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 222.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 150.0 to 318.1 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 26 (1, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.9 to 4.0.
Powell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 274.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 223.0 to 335.0 and 23 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (1, 37)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 3.3.
Broadwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 227.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 180.5 to 283.7 and 20 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (2, 47)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.2 to 3.9.
Jefferson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 226.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 191.0 to 268.0 and 35 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (4, 45)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 3.5.
Stillwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 263.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 216.2 to 318.3 and 27 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (1, 40)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.5 to 3.5.
Lincoln County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 244.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 213.1 to 280.6 and 56 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (3, 39)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.8 to 2.7.
Musselshell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 308.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 238.5 to 395.5 and 17 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 4.6.
Rosebud County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 276.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 223.6 to 337.6 and 22 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 37)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.2 to 4.1.
Madison County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 231.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 184.0 to 287.5 and 22 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (2, 47)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 10.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.3 to 26.5.
Phillips County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 205.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 147.3 to 282.3 and 10 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 36 (2, 49)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 15.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.5 to 26.2.
Wheatland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 298.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 196.5 to 436.4 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 48)
- Recent Trend :
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/18/2026 10:09 pm.
State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.
^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.
Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.
Source: SEER and NPCR data. For more specific information please see the table.
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.
Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.


