Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data
Incidence Rate Report for Montana by County
All Cancer Sites (All Stages^), 2018-2022
All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes, Ages <50
Sorted by Rate
Explanation of Column HeadersIncidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.
Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:
- Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
- Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
- Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.
AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time
- Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
- Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.
Other Notes
- Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
- Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.
Line by Line Interpretation of the Report
Fergus County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 66.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 40.4 to 102.0 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 33 (14, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -20.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -50.8 to 3.3.
Deer Lodge County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 67.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 40.0 to 108.4 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 32 (12, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -6.3 to 2.8.
Big Horn County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 81.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 53.6 to 117.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 31 (7, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.7 to 5.3.
Broadwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 88.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 51.4 to 141.9 and 3 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 30 (2, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.3 to 7.8.
Hill County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 90.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 64.7 to 123.0 and 8 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 29 (6, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to 2.4.
Richland County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 91.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 62.3 to 130.4 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 28 (4, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.8 to 4.4.
Jefferson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 95.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 64.9 to 134.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 27 (3, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.8 to 4.5.
Cascade County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 95.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 83.0 to 108.9 and 44 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 26 (13, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.9 to 1.4.
Beaverhead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 97.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 61.2 to 145.5 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (2, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.2 to 3.7.
Ravalli County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 101.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 84.1 to 122.3 and 23 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (5, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 2.2.
Gallatin County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 102.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 92.5 to 113.4 and 79 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (10, 29)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.7 to 1.1.
Roosevelt County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 103.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 70.0 to 146.3 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (2, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.6 to 6.5.
Dawson County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 104.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 68.0 to 152.7 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (1, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.5 to 2.4.
Custer County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 104.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 73.4 to 145.3 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (2, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.1 to 1.7.
Teton County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 105.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 60.1 to 170.5 and 3 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (1, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.4 to 5.7.
Missoula County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 105.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 95.3 to 117.2 and 76 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (8, 28)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.1 to 2.1.
Powell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 105.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 66.6 to 160.8 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (1, 33)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.4 to 4.2.
Park County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 112.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 85.1 to 146.9 and 11 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (2, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.5 to 4.0.
Lake County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 113.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 90.8 to 138.8 and 18 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (2, 30)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.1 to 4.2.
Valley County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 114.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 71.6 to 172.9 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (1, 33)
- Recent Trend :
Flathead County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 116.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 104.4 to 128.9 and 71 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (4, 24)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -5.1 to 5.6.
Yellowstone County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 116.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 107.5 to 126.9 and 115 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (4, 22)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.5 to 1.3.
Glacier County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 117.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 85.0 to 157.7 and 9 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (1, 32)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 3.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 7.9.
Carbon County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 119.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 82.0 to 168.6 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (1, 32)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.9 to 3.4.
Silver Bow County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 119.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 98.6 to 143.8 and 23 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (2, 28)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 3.2.
Lewis and Clark County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 119.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 105.1 to 135.8 and 49 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (3, 24)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.2 to 2.6.
Lincoln County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 124.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 94.2 to 160.2 and 12 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (1, 29)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 3.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 1.4 to 5.6.
Stillwater County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
- Rate : The incidence rate is 124.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 83.5 to 179.6 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (1, 32)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.7 to 3.7.
Sanders County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 127.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 88.8 to 177.9 and 7 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (1, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 2.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.6 to 5.9.
Madison County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 131.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 86.7 to 192.1 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 32)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.1 to 5.9.
Rosebud County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 140.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 94.0 to 200.4 and 6 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.8 to 4.6.
Pondera County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 152.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 96.6 to 228.1 and 5 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 31)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 1.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -3.3 to 6.6.
Musselshell County2
- 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
- Rate : The incidence rate is 168.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 103.5 to 259.5 and 4 average annual cases over 2018-2022.
- CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 30)
- Recent Trend : The trend is because the trend is 3.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.7 to 8.9.
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/21/2026 6:22 am.
State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.
^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.
⋔ Results presented with the CI*Rank statistics help show the usefulness of ranks. For example, ranks for relatively rare diseases or less populated areas may be essentially meaningless because of their large variability, but ranks for more common diseases in densely populated regions can be very useful. The rates used in CI*Rank are all age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population using 19 age groups for SEER and NPCR areas. More information about methodology can be found on the CI*Rank website.
When displaying county information, the CI*Rank for the state is not shown because it's not comparable. To see the state CI*Rank please view the statistics at the US By State level.
Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.
Source: SEER and NPCR data. For more specific information please see the table.
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.
Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.


