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Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data

Incidence Rate Report for Pennsylvania by County

Brain & ONS (All Stages^), 2018-2022

All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes, All Ages

Sorted by CI*Rank

Explanation of Column Headers
Incidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.

Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:

AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time


Other Notes


Line by Line Interpretation of the Report


Pennsylvania2


US (SEER+NPCR)1


Wyoming County2


Susquehanna County2


Elk County2


Armstrong County2


Venango County2


Butler County2


Somerset County2


Indiana County2


Monroe County2


Washington County2


Huntingdon County2


Berks County2


Greene County2


Schuylkill County2


Jefferson County2


Lawrence County2


Bedford County2


Snyder County2


Columbia County2


Lehigh County2


Tioga County2


Beaver County2


Bucks County2


Westmoreland County2


Northumberland County2


Cambria County2


Allegheny County2


Montgomery County2


Lancaster County2


Centre County2


Erie County2


Union County2


Chester County2


Luzerne County2


Northampton County2


Adams County2


Perry County2


Pike County2


Dauphin County2


Blair County2


Delaware County2


Mercer County2


Bradford County2


York County2


Lebanon County2


Crawford County2


Lycoming County2


Wayne County2


Cumberland County2


Franklin County2


Philadelphia County2


Lackawanna County2


Clearfield County2


Fayette County2


Carbon County2


Cameron County2 Clarion County2 Clinton County2 Forest County2 Fulton County2 Juniata County2 McKean County2 Mifflin County2 Montour County2 Potter County2 Sullivan County2 Warren County2


Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 03/13/2026 5:22 pm.

State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.

Trend
Rising when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is above 0.
Stable when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change includes 0.
Falling when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is below 0.


† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (SEER areas use 20 age groups and NPCR areas use 19 age groups). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.

‡ Incidence data come from different sources. The Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) is based on the APCs calculated by Joinpoint. Due to data availability issues, the time period used in the calculation of the joinpoint regression model may differ for selected counties.

Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.

^ All Stages refers to any stage. Due to changes in stage coding, Combined Summary Stage with Expanded Regional Codes (2004+) is used for data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases and Merged Summary Stage is used for data from National Program of Cancer Registries databases. Due to the increased complexity with staging, other staging variables maybe used if necessary.

⋔ Results presented with the CI*Rank statistics help show the usefulness of ranks. For example, ranks for relatively rare diseases or less populated areas may be essentially meaningless because of their large variability, but ranks for more common diseases in densely populated regions can be very useful. The rates used in CI*Rank are all age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population using 19 age groups for SEER and NPCR areas. More information about methodology can be found on the CI*Rank website.

Φ Rural–urban county classifications are based on the 2023 USDA Rural–Urban Continuum Codes (except for Connecticut Counties which use 2013 codes). State-level cancer rates for rural areas are calculated using cancer cases registered exclusively in rural counties, while state-level cancer rates for urban areas are calculated using cases registered exclusively in urban counties.

1 Source: National Program of Cancer Registries and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results SEER*Stat Database - United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute. Based on the 2024 submission.

2 Source: National Program of Cancer Registries SEER*Stat Database - United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (based on the 2024 submission).

* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 records were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.

Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.