State Cancer Profiles

Interpretation of Incidence Rates Data

Incidence Rate Report for West Virginia by County

All Cancer Sites (All Stages^), 2017-2021

All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes, All Ages

Sorted by Rate

Explanation of Column Headers

Objective - The objective of *** is from the Healthy People 2020 project done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Incidence Rate (95% Confidence Interval) - The incidence rate is based upon 100,000 people and is an annual rate (or average annual rate) based on the time period indicated. Rates are age-adjusted by 5-year age groups to the 2000 U.S. standard million population.

Recent Trends - This is an interpretation of the AAPC/APC:

• Rising when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is above 0.
• Stable when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC includes 0.
• Falling when 95% confidence interval of AAPC/APC is below 0.

AAPC/APC (95% Confidence Interval) - the change in rate over time

• Average Annual Percent Change - AAPCs are based upon APCs that were calculated by Joinpoint Regression Program
• Annual Percent Change - APCs calculated in SEER*Stat.

Other Notes

• Larger confidence intervals indicate less stability of the data. This is often due to low counts that are not quite low enough to be suppressed.
• Data is currently being suppressed if there are fewer than 16 counts for the time period.

Line by Line Interpretation of the Report

West Virginia⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
• Rate : The incidence rate is 489.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 485.7 to 493.8 and 12,357 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 0.1.

US (SEER+NPCR)¹

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : N/A
• Rate : The incidence rate is 444.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 444.1 to 444.7 and 1,744,459 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : N/A
• Recent Trend : The trend is falling because the trend is -0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.7 to -0.3.

Pleasants County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 577.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 512.2 to 649.3 and 60 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 1 (1, 38)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.9 to 1.9.

Logan County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 576.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 544.4 to 610.6 and 268 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 2 (1, 12)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.4 to 1.2.

Lewis County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 558.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 515.3 to 603.7 and 137 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 3 (1, 28)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 1.7.

Lincoln County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 553.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 513.6 to 594.9 and 160 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 4 (1, 29)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.2 to 0.8.

Clay County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 551.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 490.2 to 618.3 and 67 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 5 (1, 43)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.3 to 1.0.

Wetzel County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 534.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 489.4 to 583.1 and 118 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 6 (1, 41)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.8 to 0.9.

Wayne County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 533.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 505.4 to 562.3 and 303 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 7 (1, 29)
• Recent Trend : The trend is rising because the trend is 2.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.7 to 7.6.

Harrison County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 532.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 510.7 to 554.8 and 490 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 8 (2, 25)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 0.6.

Mason County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 527.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 493.9 to 563.5 and 201 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 9 (1, 36)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.1 to 1.7.

Mingo County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 526.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 489.9 to 565.2 and 173 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 10 (1, 40)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.2 to 1.1.

Roane County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 522.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 477.6 to 571.5 and 111 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 11 (1, 46)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.2 to 1.2.

Boone County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 522.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 485.7 to 561.3 and 168 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 12 (1, 41)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 1.6.

Randolph County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 518.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 485.8 to 551.9 and 215 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 13 (2, 40)
• Recent Trend : The trend is rising because the trend is 3.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 1.6 to 8.4.

Taylor County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 516.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 474.7 to 561.3 and 123 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 14 (1, 47)
• Recent Trend : The trend is rising because the trend is 3.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 1.1 to 8.4.

Barbour County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 513.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 468.8 to 560.8 and 109 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 15 (1, 49)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 1.3.

Fayette County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 512.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 486.1 to 540.9 and 306 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 16 (3, 39)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.0 to 1.0.

Webster County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 506.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 448.0 to 571.4 and 65 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 17 (1, 52)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.7 to 2.8.

Cabell County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 505.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 487.4 to 524.4 and 627 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 18 (8, 37)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.5 to 0.5.

Marion County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 504.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 480.5 to 528.5 and 376 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 19 (7, 41)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.7 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.4 to 0.2.

Kanawha County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 503.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 490.7 to 516.4 and 1,315 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 20 (10, 33)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 0.2.

Putnam County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 502.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 479.3 to 525.9 and 385 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 21 (7, 41)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 0.2.

Braxton County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 500.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 454.8 to 550.6 and 99 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 22 (2, 51)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 1.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 0.0 to 2.6.

Tucker County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 500.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 439.2 to 568.6 and 58 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 23 (1, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -1.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to 0.5.

Jackson County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 498.9 with a 95% confidence interval from 467.6 to 532.0 and 204 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 24 (5, 47)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 0.7.

Upshur County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 497.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 463.0 to 533.9 and 171 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 25 (4, 49)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.2 to 0.4.

Tyler County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 493.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 437.3 to 555.3 and 65 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 26 (1, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to 1.1.

Ohio County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 492.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 466.4 to 520.0 and 303 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 27 (8, 47)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.1 to 0.2.

Ritchie County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 488.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 432.8 to 549.2 and 65 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 28 (2, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 1.0.

Wyoming County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 485.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 449.6 to 524.3 and 152 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 29 (5, 51)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 2.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.4 to 7.1.

Raleigh County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 485.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 466.1 to 505.6 and 516 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 30 (13, 46)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 0.9.

Marshall County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 484.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 455.2 to 516.0 and 228 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 31 (8, 50)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.5 to 0.9.

Nicholas County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 484.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 451.7 to 519.7 and 181 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 32 (7, 51)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 0.5.

Morgan County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 481.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 442.6 to 523.6 and 131 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 33 (6, 52)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.6 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.1 to 1.4.

Gilmer County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 481.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 419.4 to 550.1 and 46 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 34 (1, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 2.5.

Greenbrier County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 480.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 452.2 to 510.5 and 246 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 35 (11, 51)
• Recent Trend : The trend is falling because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.8 to -0.2.

Wood County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 480.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 462.7 to 499.0 and 593 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 36 (17, 47)
• Recent Trend : The trend is falling because the trend is -0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to -0.1.

Hancock County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 479.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 450.1 to 510.2 and 225 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 37 (11, 51)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 1.6.

Wirt County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 479.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 409.9 to 558.3 and 39 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 38 (1, 54)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to 1.9.

Preston County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 474.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 445.9 to 503.8 and 225 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 39 (13, 52)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 1.3.

Pocahontas County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 471.0 with a 95% confidence interval from 415.5 to 532.9 and 63 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 40 (3, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.5 to 2.1.

Berkeley County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 468.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 452.3 to 485.6 and 660 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 41 (25, 50)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.9 to 0.0.

Mineral County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 467.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 436.5 to 501.0 and 185 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 42 (14, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 3.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.5 to 7.2.

Monroe County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 463.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 417.6 to 513.1 and 90 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 43 (7, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.6 to 1.5.

Monongalia County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 463.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 444.2 to 482.6 and 480 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 44 (26, 51)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 0.5.

Mercer County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 456.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 435.9 to 478.5 and 402 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 45 (27, 52)
• Recent Trend : The trend is falling because the trend is -1.4 with a 95% confidence interval from -4.2 to -0.7.

Brooke County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 455.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 423.0 to 489.8 and 167 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 46 (19, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.3 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.0 to 0.5.

Jefferson County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 453.7 with a 95% confidence interval from 431.5 to 476.8 and 335 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 47 (28, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.1 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.2 to 3.9.

McDowell County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 446.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 410.7 to 484.7 and 131 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 48 (18, 53)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.8 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.0 to 0.3.

Summers County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 445.5 with a 95% confidence interval from 401.5 to 493.7 and 88 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 49 (15, 54)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 1.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.3 to 3.3.

Calhoun County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 443.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 382.9 to 512.5 and 45 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 50 (6, 55)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.5 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.8 to 0.9.

Doddridge County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 438.8 with a 95% confidence interval from 385.5 to 498.7 and 52 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 51 (10, 54)
• Recent Trend : The trend is rising because the trend is 3.3 with a 95% confidence interval from 1.6 to 5.3.

Grant County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 434.1 with a 95% confidence interval from 387.7 to 485.2 and 73 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 52 (19, 54)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.9 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.2 to 2.1.

Hampshire County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Urban
• Rate : The incidence rate is 424.6 with a 95% confidence interval from 393.1 to 458.3 and 154 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 53 (35, 54)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -0.2 with a 95% confidence interval from -0.8 to 0.3.

Hardy County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 356.2 with a 95% confidence interval from 318.0 to 398.0 and 73 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 54 (52, 55)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is -1.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.6 to 0.6.

Pendleton County⁶

• 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes Φ : Rural
• Rate : The incidence rate is 348.4 with a 95% confidence interval from 294.6 to 410.7 and 38 average annual cases over 2017-2021.
• CI*Rank ⋔ : 55 (50, 55)
• Recent Trend : The trend is stable because the trend is 0.0 with a 95% confidence interval from -2.0 to 2.0.

Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 07/10/2025 5:25 am.

State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data.
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.
Rates and trends are computed using different standards for malignancy. For more information see malignant.html.

^ All Stages refers to any stage in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Summary/Historic Combined Summary Stage (2004+).
Φ Rural-Urban Continuum Codes provided by the USDA.
Source: SEER and NPCR data. For more specific information please see the table.

Data for the United States does not include data from Indiana.
Data for the United States does not include Puerto Rico.