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Data Table for Rate/Trend Comparison by Cancer

Death Rate/Trend Comparison by Cancer, 2016-2020

Pennsylvania Counties versus United States

Leukemia

All Races, Both Sexes

Sorted by priority index
Counties
 sort alphabetically by name ascending
Priority Index1
1=highest
9=lowest

 sort by priority index descending
Recent Trend2
County Death
Rate
Compared
to
US Rate
Average Annual Count
 sort by count descending
Age-Adjusted Death Rate

deaths per 100,000
(95% Confidence Interval)
 sort by rate descending
Rate
Ratio3
County
to
US
 sort by rate descending
Recent 5-Year Trend2 in Death Rates
(95% Confidence Interval)
 sort by trend descending
United States - falling falling trend - 23,447 6.0 (6.0, 6.1) - -2.1 (-2.3, -1.8)
Pennsylvania - falling falling trend - 1,118 6.4 (6.2, 6.5) - -1.9 (-2.6, -1.3)
Franklin County 4 stable stable trend higher 17 7.8 (6.1, 9.7) 1.3 -0.7 (-1.7, 0.3)
Allegheny County 5 falling falling trend higher 118 6.7 (6.1, 7.3) 1.1 -0.7 (-1.2, -0.2)
Lancaster County 5 falling falling trend higher 54 7.1 (6.2, 8.0) 1.2 -0.7 (-1.2, -0.1)
Montgomery County 5 falling falling trend higher 77 6.7 (6.1, 7.5) 1.1 -1.3 (-1.9, -0.6)
Adams County 6 stable stable trend similar 8 5.5 (3.9, 7.6) 0.9 -1.3 (-2.7, 0.1)
Armstrong County 6 stable stable trend similar 6 6.4 (4.3, 9.3) 1.1 -0.9 (-2.5, 0.8)
Berks County 6 stable stable trend similar 36 6.5 (5.6, 7.6) 1.1 -0.4 (-1.0, 0.2)
Butler County 6 stable stable trend similar 18 6.8 (5.5, 8.5) 1.1 -0.1 (-1.1, 0.9)
Cambria County 6 stable stable trend similar 15 7.0 (5.4, 9.0) 1.2 -0.9 (-1.9, 0.1)
Carbon County 6 stable stable trend similar 6 6.3 (4.3, 9.2) 1.0 -0.1 (-1.8, 1.7)
Clarion County 6 stable stable trend similar 4 8.5 (5.2, 13.4) 1.4 -0.5 (-2.7, 1.8)
Clearfield County 6 stable stable trend similar 8 6.6 (4.6, 9.1) 1.1 -0.2 (-1.9, 1.6)
Columbia County 6 stable stable trend similar 7 6.7 (4.6, 9.7) 1.1 -0.1 (-1.7, 1.6)
Dauphin County 6 stable stable trend similar 23 6.5 (5.3, 7.8) 1.1 -0.8 (-1.8, 0.1)
Erie County 6 stable stable trend similar 23 6.1 (5.0, 7.4) 1.0 -0.5 (-1.4, 0.3)
Fayette County 6 stable stable trend similar 14 6.7 (5.2, 8.7) 1.1 -0.8 (-1.6, 0.1)
Indiana County 6 stable stable trend similar 6 5.7 (3.8, 8.3) 0.9 0.1 (-1.3, 1.4)
Lackawanna County 6 stable stable trend similar 22 7.2 (5.9, 8.7) 1.2 -0.4 (-1.2, 0.5)
Lawrence County 6 stable stable trend similar 10 7.2 (5.3, 9.8) 1.2 -0.8 (-2.0, 0.5)
Lebanon County 6 stable stable trend similar 13 6.1 (4.7, 7.9) 1.0 -0.8 (-2.0, 0.4)
Lycoming County 6 stable stable trend similar 11 6.3 (4.7, 8.4) 1.0 -0.4 (-1.7, 0.9)
Mifflin County 6 stable stable trend similar 4 5.7 (3.5, 8.9) 0.9 -0.4 (-2.2, 1.4)
Monroe County 6 stable stable trend similar 11 5.2 (3.9, 6.9) 0.9 -0.4 (-1.8, 1.1)
Perry County 6 stable stable trend similar 4 7.2 (4.4, 11.2) 1.2 -1.0 (-3.0, 1.1)
Schuylkill County 6 stable stable trend similar 15 7.2 (5.6, 9.1) 1.2 -0.8 (-1.6, 0.1)
Somerset County 6 stable stable trend similar 7 6.3 (4.4, 8.9) 1.0 -1.5 (-3.1, 0.2)
Venango County 6 stable stable trend similar 5 6.5 (4.1, 10.1) 1.1 -0.8 (-2.4, 0.8)
Wayne County 6 stable stable trend similar 5 5.4 (3.4, 8.5) 0.9 -1.7 (-3.6, 0.2)
Blair County 8 falling falling trend similar 11 5.6 (4.2, 7.5) 0.9 -1.1 (-2.1, 0.0)
Bucks County 8 falling falling trend similar 52 5.9 (5.2, 6.7) 1.0 -1.0 (-1.5, -0.5)
Centre County 8 falling falling trend similar 8 4.8 (3.4, 6.5) 0.8 -1.8 (-3.3, -0.2)
Chester County 8 falling falling trend similar 35 5.5 (4.7, 6.4) 0.9 -1.4 (-2.1, -0.8)
Crawford County 8 falling falling trend similar 8 6.1 (4.2, 8.6) 1.0 -1.4 (-2.6, -0.2)
Cumberland County 8 falling falling trend similar 21 5.9 (4.8, 7.2) 1.0 -1.0 (-1.8, -0.1)
Delaware County 8 falling falling trend similar 41 5.6 (4.8, 6.4) 0.9 -1.4 (-1.9, -0.9)
Huntingdon County 8 falling falling trend similar 5 7.1 (4.6, 10.8) 1.2 -1.9 (-3.1, -0.6)
Lehigh County 8 falling falling trend similar 28 6.0 (5.0, 7.1) 1.0 -1.0 (-1.9, -0.2)
Luzerne County 8 falling falling trend similar 30 6.5 (5.4, 7.7) 1.1 -0.7 (-1.3, -0.1)
Mercer County 8 falling falling trend similar 11 6.3 (4.7, 8.4) 1.0 -1.5 (-2.5, -0.5)
Northampton County 8 falling falling trend similar 30 6.8 (5.7, 8.1) 1.1 -1.1 (-2.2, 0.0)
Northumberland County 8 falling falling trend similar 10 6.6 (4.8, 9.0) 1.1 -1.2 (-2.3, 0.0)
Philadelphia County 8 falling falling trend similar 96 5.8 (5.3, 6.3) 1.0 -1.5 (-1.9, -1.0)
Washington County 8 falling falling trend similar 23 7.4 (6.1, 9.0) 1.2 -1.0 (-1.9, -0.1)
Westmoreland County 8 falling falling trend similar 41 6.9 (6.0, 8.0) 1.1 -0.7 (-1.2, -0.2)
York County 8 falling falling trend similar 38 6.7 (5.7, 7.7) 1.1 -0.7 (-1.4, 0.0)
Beaver County 9 falling falling trend lower 12 4.6 (3.4, 6.0) 0.8 -1.5 (-2.6, -0.4)
Bedford County
**
** similar 4 5.0 (3.1, 7.9) 0.8
**
Bradford County
**
** similar 6 7.3 (4.9, 10.6) 1.2
**
Clinton County
**
** similar 5 8.3 (5.3, 12.7) 1.4
**
Elk County
**
** similar 3 6.3 (3.6, 10.7) 1.0
**
Greene County
**
** similar 4 7.0 (4.1, 11.5) 1.2
**
Jefferson County
**
** similar 6 8.2 (5.4, 12.2) 1.4
**
McKean County
**
** similar 5 7.9 (4.9, 12.3) 1.3
**
Pike County
**
** similar 7 7.9 (5.4, 11.3) 1.3
**
Snyder County
**
** similar 3 5.5 (3.2, 9.1) 0.9
**
Susquehanna County
**
** similar 4 6.1 (3.8, 9.7) 1.0
**
Tioga County
**
** similar 3 4.9 (2.8, 8.2) 0.8
**
Union County
**
** similar 4 5.9 (3.5, 9.4) 1.0
**
Warren County
**
** similar 5 7.3 (4.6, 11.3) 1.2
**
Cameron County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Forest County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Fulton County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Juniata County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Montour County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Potter County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Sullivan County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Wyoming County
**
**
*
3 or fewer
*
*
**
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 04/29/2024 2:38 pm.

Trend2
     Rising     when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is above 0.
     Stable     when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change includes 0.
     Falling     when 95% confidence interval of average annual percent change is below 0.
Rate Comparison
     Above     when 95% confident the rate is above and Rate Ratio3 > 1.10
     Similar     when unable to conclude above or below with confidence.
     Below     when 95% confident the rate is below and Rate Ratio3 < 0.90

* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate and trend estimates.
** Data are too sparse to provide stable estimates of annual rates needed to calculate trend.
1 Priority indices were created by ordering from rates that are rising and above the comparison rate to rates that are falling and below the comparison rate.
2 Recent trend in death rates is usually an Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) based on the APCs calculated by Joinpoint Version 4.8.0.0. Due to data availability issues, the time period and/or calculation method used in the calculation of the trends may differ for selected geographic areas.
3 Rate ratio is the county rate divided by the US rate. Previous versions of this table used one-year rates for states and five-year rates for counties. As of June 2018, only five-year rates are used.
Source: Death data provided by the National Vital Statistics System public use data file. Death rates calculated by the National Cancer Institute using SEER*Stat. Death rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). The Healthy People 2020 goals are based on rates adjusted using different methods but the differences should be minimal. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US Population Data File is used with mortality data.
Note: When the population size for a denominator is small, the rates may be unstable. A rate is unstable when a small change in the numerator (e.g., only one or two additional cases) has a dramatic effect on the calculated rate. Suppression is used to avoid misinterpretation when rates are unstable.

State Cancer Registries may provide more current or more local data. Data presented on the State Cancer Profiles Web Site may differ from statistics reported by the State Cancer Registries (for more information).

Data for the following has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate and trend estimates:
Cameron County, Forest County, Fulton County, Juniata County, Montour County, Potter County, Sullivan County, Wyoming County

Trend for the following could not be reliably determined due to small number of deaths per year:
Bedford County, Bradford County, Clinton County, Elk County, Greene County, Jefferson County, McKean County, Pike County, Snyder County, Susquehanna County, Tioga County, Union County, Warren County


Interpret Rankings provides insight into interpreting cancer statistics. When the population size for a denominator is small, the rates may be unstable. A rate is unstable when a small change in the numerator (e.g., only one or two additional cases) has a dramatic effect on the calculated rate.

Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.

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