Screening and Risk Factors Table

New: County level modeled estimates for breast or cervical screening, smoking, and colorectal screening.
  • How do you find them?

    These estimates are only available for

    • Mammogram in Past 2 Years, Ages 40+
    • Mammogram in Past 2 Years, Ages 50-75
    • Pap Smear in Past 3 Years, No Hysterectomy, Ages 18+
    • Had Colonoscopy in Past 10 Years, Ages 50-75
    • Guidance Sufficient CRC, Ages 50-75
    • Fecal occult blood test (FOBT), Ages 50-75
    • Smokers (current), Age 18+
    • Percent of Daily Smokers Who Stopped Smoking for 1 day or Longer in the Past 12 Months, Age 18+
    • Former Smoking Prevalence, Age 18+
    • Former Smoking Prevalence who Quit 1 Year, Age 18+
    • Percent of Workers in Non-Smoking Environments (All People)

    Select one of those statistics in the Screening and Risk Factors drop-down, and then you can choose County-Level Modeled Estimates in the Data Type drop-down when you choose Counties for a specific state (e.g., Alabama Counties) in the Area drop-down.

    For more about what these estimates are, see the Data Type Explanation.

  • Why are they different?

    One difference is that the direct estimate is from data collected in one year, while the modeled estimate relies on pooled data from 2017 through 2019 or 2018 through 2019.

    Another difference is that the modeled estimates use data from BRFSS as well as another survey (NHIS) that has a smaller but more representative sample, in that NHIS includes people without phones or with only cell phones. The national cancer screening prevalence estimates based on the BRFSS was sometimes substantially larger than the NHIS estimates for the same time period. For similar time periods, the modeled estimates may be closer to the true value.

    See the Data Type Explanation.

    The model uses multiple years (2008-2010) to provide reasonable sample sizes (mainly for estimates at the county level), and needs at least two years of data from each survey. For the screening questions, data actually came from year 2008 and 2010. For smoking, data came from each year of 2008 to 2010.

    1 Davis WW, Parsons VL, Xie D, Schenker N, Town M, Raghunathan TE, Feuer EJ. State-based estimates of mammography screening rates based on information from two health surveys. Public Health Rep 2010 Jul-Aug;125(4):567-578. [Access article]

Data Options

Screening and Risk Factors Report by State
(Directly Estimated 2023 BRFSS Data)

Obese (BMI >= 30)
Hispanic (any race), Both Sexes, Ages 20+

Sorted by Percent

State
 sort alphabetically by name ascending
Percent 2
(95% Confidence Interval)
 sort by percent ascending
Number of Respondents with Screening or Risk Factor
United States 37.8 N/A
New Hampshire 45.8 (32.4, 59.2) 32
Michigan 44.2 (36.4, 51.9) 114
Oklahoma 43.4 (37.9, 48.9) 182
Oregon 42.7 (37.2, 48.2) 184
Arkansas 42.6 (33.8, 51.4) 77
Louisiana 42.1 (32.5, 51.7) 67
Massachusetts 40.9 (36.0, 45.9) 306
New Mexico 40.4 (35.9, 45.0) 352
Indiana 40.0 (34.9, 45.2) 229
Vermont 39.9 (28.1, 51.7) 41
Rhode Island 39.8 (34.2, 45.4) 220
Alaska 39.7 (31.2, 48.3) 82
Iowa 39.6 (34.2, 45.0) 347
Alabama 39.2 (27.2, 51.2) 35
Illinois 39.2 (34.6, 43.8) 312
Washington 39.1 (36.5, 41.7) 757
Maryland 39.0 (34.7, 43.3) 372
Wyoming 38.8 (30.8, 46.7) 84
Tennessee 38.7 (29.3, 48.2) 62
Kansas 38.4 (33.0, 43.8) 197
Ohio 38.4 (29.8, 47.1) 79
Connecticut 38.3 (33.6, 43.1) 347
Arizona 38.2 (35.0, 41.4) 687
Wisconsin 37.8 (32.3, 43.2) 175
Idaho 37.7 (32.3, 43.2) 166
Georgia 37.4 (30.6, 44.3) 125
Nebraska 37.4 (33.8, 41.0) 411
Montana 37.0 (26.5, 47.5) 49
California 36.9 (34.5, 39.4) 959
Texas 36.9 (33.6, 40.2) 983
Utah 36.9 (33.0, 40.8) 368
New Jersey 36.4 (32.8, 40.1) 401
Puerto Rico 36.4 (34.4, 38.5) 1,595
North Carolina 36.2 (29.3, 43.1) 104
Missouri 35.7 (26.2, 45.1) 64
Mississippi 35.4 (19.5, 51.2) 16
Maine 34.3 (22.4, 46.1) 50
Hawaii 34.1 (28.8, 39.4) 195
Nevada 33.9 (26.9, 40.9) 110
North Dakota 33.2 (22.4, 43.9) 30
South Carolina 32.6 (25.9, 39.3) 117
South Dakota 32.6 (18.3, 47.0) 54
Virginia 32.6 (26.0, 39.2) 110
Minnesota 32.2 (27.3, 37.2) 197
Colorado 31.7 (28.5, 34.9) 387
New York 31.3 (28.7, 33.8) 737
Delaware 30.8 (23.4, 38.2) 80
Florida 28.7 (24.6, 32.7) 392
District of Columbia 25.5 (17.7, 33.4) 41
Kentucky * *
Pennsylvania * *
West Virginia * *
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 07/04/2025 12:59 am.

2 2023 BRFSS Survey Data is the source for this data collected by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data for the US is a median and not a percent.

BRFSS Prevalence estimates presented here may vary from other published estimates due to differences in the methodology used to generate estimates.
* Data has been suppressed to ensure confidentiality and stability of the data. The data are suppressed when the unweighted denominator is less than 50, the relative SE is > 0.3, or the numerator is 0 for this variable, race, sex, and state combination.

Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.

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